Function driven assessment of manufacturing risks in concept generation stages
Year: 2023
Editor: Kevin Otto, Boris Eisenbart, Claudia Eckert, Benoit Eynard, Dieter Krause, Josef Oehmen, Nadège Troussier
Author: Brahma, Arindam (1); Panarotto, Massimo (1); Kipouros, Timoleon (2); Isaksson, Ola (1); Andersson, Petter (3); Clarkson, P. John (2)
Series: ICED
Institution: 1: Chalmers University of Technology, Industrial and Materials Science, Gothenburg, Sweden; 2: University of Cambridge, Department of Engineering, Cambridge, United Kingdom; 3: GKN Aerospace Engine Systems, Department of System Analysis & IP, Trollhättan, Sweden
Section: Design Methods
Page(s): 1995-2004
DOI number: https://doi.org/10.1017/pds.2023.200
ISBN: -
ISSN: -
Abstract
Decisions made in the concept generation phase have a significant effect on the product. While product-related risks typically can be considered in the early stages of design, risks such as supply chain and manufacturing methods are rarely easy to account for in early phases. This is because the currently available methods require mature data, which may not be available during concept generation. In this paper, we propose an approach to address this. First, the product and the non-product (manufacturing and/or supply chain) attributes are modelled using the enhanced function means (EF-M) modelling method. The EF-M method provides the opportunity to model alternative solutions-set for functions. Dependencies are then mapped within the product and the manufacturing models, and also in between them. An automatic combinatorial method of concept generation is employed where each generated instance is a design concept-manufacturing method pair. A risk propagation algorithm is then used to assess the risks of all the generated alternatives.
Keywords: Functional modelling, Risk management, Early design phases, Product architecture, Decision making